Chapter 2Last reviewed 9 September 2026 3 min read

What sale proceeds really look like after costs

Calculating the net amount you will have left after selling and buying.

Where the money goes
1Deposit2Stamp duty3Legal fees4Moving in

Your deposit is only part of it. Duty, legal fees and moving costs sit alongside it.

Calculating your net sale proceeds

When you sell your family home in Victoria, the headline sale price is not the amount that lands in your bank account. You must subtract the real estate agent's commission, which typically ranges from 1.5 percent to 3 percent of the sale price. Additionally, marketing expenses for professional photography, floor plans, online listings, and auctioneer fees can add several thousand dollars to your costs. It is essential to get a clear quote from your agent that includes all GST and hidden fees so you can accurately estimate your net return before you start shopping for your next home.

Legal and conveyancing fees are another necessary expense. A solicitor or conveyancer will handle the contract of sale, section 32 statement, and the discharge of any existing mortgage. These fees usually range between 1,500 and 3,000 dollars depending on the complexity of the transaction. You should also account for minor repairs or staging costs required to present your home in the best light. Professional styling can significantly improve the sale price but requires an upfront investment that must be factored into your total budget calculations for the transition.

Understanding hidden costs at settlement

During the settlement process, there are adjustments for council rates, water rates, and land tax. If you have paid these in advance, the buyer will reimburse you for the portion of the year they will own the property. Conversely, if there are outstanding amounts, these will be deducted from your proceeds. If you have a mortgage, your bank may also charge a discharge fee and interest until the day of settlement. Ensure you request a payout figure from your lender that includes all potential exit fees to avoid surprises when the funds are distributed on settlement day.

  • Agent commission and GST
  • Marketing and auction fees
  • Conveyancing and legal costs
  • Mortgage discharge fees
  • Home staging and minor repair costs

Important Note

Always ask your agent for a written breakdown of all marketing costs and whether commission is payable if the property does not sell.

The impact of buying costs on your budget

The cost of buying your new property is often the largest drain on your proceeds. In Victoria, land transfer duty, or stamp duty, is a significant expense that is calculated based on the purchase price. While there are some concessions for pensioners or first home buyers, most downsizers will pay the full rate. You must also budget for building and pest inspections, which are non negotiable for any Victorian purchase. These reports protect you from buying a property with structural issues or termite damage that could lead to expensive repairs shortly after you move in.

The Missing Margin

A homeowner sells in Burwood for 1.5 million dollars and buys a unit in Mornington for 1.1 million dollars. They expect a 400,000 dollar surplus. After paying 35,000 dollars in selling costs and 60,000 dollars in stamp duty and buying costs, their actual surplus is closer to 305,000 dollars, affecting their retirement income plans.

Moving costs and immediate furniture requirements should also be included in your budget. If you are moving from a large house to a smaller apartment, you may need to purchase new furniture that fits the smaller scale of the rooms. Professional removalists in Victoria charge based on the volume of goods and the distance travelled. It is wise to set aside a contingency fund of at least five percent of your total budget to cover unexpected expenses that inevitably arise during a property transition. Proper planning ensures you maintain your financial security throughout the process.

Estimated Transaction Costs
Expense ItemEstimated RangeWho it is paid to
Agent Commission1.5% to 3%Real Estate Agent
Marketing Fees5,000 to 15,000Marketing Vendors
Conveyancing1,500 to 3,000Conveyancer
Stamp DutyRefer to SRO VictoriaState Government

To get the most accurate picture, create a spreadsheet that lists every possible cost from the moment you decide to sell until you are settled in your new home. Use tools on the State Revenue Office Victoria website to calculate precise stamp duty figures. By being conservative with your sale price estimate and generous with your cost estimates, you will build a realistic financial buffer. This approach reduces stress and allows you to make decisions based on facts rather than optimistic assumptions about the Victorian property market and your net position.

This information is general in nature and does not take into account your personal financial situation. It is not financial, credit, tax, or legal advice. Please consult a licensed financial adviser, mortgage broker, or conveyancer or solicitor before making any decisions.
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1What is typically the largest cost when buying a new property in Victoria?
2What does an agent's commission usually cover?
3Why should you get a mortgage payout figure?